IcEclipse - Preparation for the Solar Eclipse in the Arctic Ocean - 2008 Aug. 01

Korona mit 500 mm

by

Dr. Wolfgang Strickling

This page in German


This page was adressing especially to the travelers to the polar cruise from Svalbard to Franz-Joseph-Land, covering the eclipse of 2008 Aug. 01, the "IcEclipse". 

For actual results, see my eclipse 2008 page.


Recommended Preparations and Purchases for the Journey:

The most important accessory for observing the one-hour-long partial phases of the eclipse is an eclipse glass, a shielding foil mounted in a piece of cardboard. It protects your eyes against the solar radiation. Travelers, who booked with Eclipse-Reisen.de get it from Eclipse-Reisen.

For  the observation of the totality there are neither eclipse glasses nor other special devices needed. However, binoculars with a higher magnification (optimal 15-20 x, but even smaller magnifications are better than nothing) will show many details of the corona, which are not observable with naked eye. With magnifications higher than 10x you should use a tripod. Telescopes with high magnifications will probably not be useful, because we will observe the eclipse onboard the ship and its movement will impede detailed observations .

For the observation of the partial phases with binoculars you need a proper solar filter with neutral density 5! You can build them yourself easily using shielding foil and paperboard.

Hints for Photographers:

The Partial Phase:

Optimal for photos of  the partial phases from solid ground are focal legths of 1000 to 2000 mm. A solar filter is necessary! Depending on your lens and film or camera you can either use the photographic solar foil with neutral density 3.8 or the visual foil with ND 5. For example, my 4.5/300 Rubinar lens gives with ND 5 foil and iso 200 an exposure time of 1/2000 sec. For lower speed lenses and 50 asa films you should better use ND 3.8.

Totality:

As the Sun appears  very small at the sky, you need long telephoto lenses for eclipse photgraphy. Recommended focal lengths (35 mm film) for the total phase are 300 to 500 mm. 
Trying to use compact cameras for the corona will be disappointing in the most cases, although such cameras are good for taking pictures of the scenery. For this purpose, setting a digital compact camera to a night shot program should provide the best results. You should test these settings at home in the dawn. If possible set digital cameras the file format to RAW, in order to have better conditions for image processing.

As autofocus will not work reliable in the dawn of totality, you should select manual focus and adjust it to infinity. For long telephoto lenses test your inifinity point in advance, as there may be a shift according to the low temperatures! If no manual focus is available, try to focus on the moon limb or the horizon. 

For any photos, be sure, that the flash is switched off! !

You will also need a tripod. For land based photos, the film/camera sensitivity should be in the lower range for better image quality.

Onboard a ship, you have to expect movements of the vessel of several degrees, even in a very calm sea. For preventing camera shake you should use exposure times as short as possible, requiring a higher camera sensitivity and a focal length not longer then 500 mm.

With good wide angle lenses you can take pictures of the approach and disappearanceof the lunar shadow and changes of the landscape.

Important: Exercise and test your equipment carefully at home and make a detailed itinerary of your planned photos and observations!!
For photos of the partially eclipsed Sun on film simply try solar photos from home to check exposures, for testing your equipment for the totality use the full moon.

You find more tips for photographers in my special page eclipse photography (in German) containing some sample pictures.

Video:

You can record the eclipse on video.
For the Sun and the corona a tele converter for your camcorder ist useful. It provides a better image quality than the digital zoom.
To record changes of the landscape a wide angle converter should be used.
You should use a tripod and for close ups of the partial phases a solar filter is required.

A video camera is very good for recording the shadow bands!.

Be sure that you have enough video tapes or memory space for the eclipse! Furthermore, have charged batteries ready, if possible a second battery set, and buy a plenty of spare films and batteries for your journey!

Dealers for Eclipse Glasses and Filter Foils:

International: Thousand Oaks, Rainbow Symphony. Linklist with phone numbers and addresses.
Germany: Astroshop.de, http://www.astromedia.de/ or http://www.baader-planetarium.deTravelers, who booked with Eclipse-Reisen.de get it from Eclipse-Reisen!

A construction manual for a simple solar filter using foils is found here: http://www.zellix.de/papp.htm (in German).


Timing

Contact times for the eclipse, calculated for 80°N und 42° Ost (east of Victoria Island) with JavaScript Eclipse Calculator times in UTC.
1. Cont. 08:48:38.8
2. Cont. 09:48:53.3
Mid: 09:50:01.8 2:17.0
3. Cont. 09:51:10.3
4. Cont. 10:51:06.1

Times for Victoria Island (80° 09' N, 36° 46' E):

1. Cont. 08:46:57.6
2. Cont. 09:47:18.5
Mid: 09:48:18.8 2:00.5
3. Cont. 09:49:19.1
4. Cont. 10:49:28.7


(Svalbard: Time zone in Summer CEST (UTC +2h), Victoria Island: CEST +1h (UTC +3h, Eastern Europe Summer Time),
Franz-Joseph-Land: CEST +2h (UTC +4h = Moscow Daylight Time (MSD)))

Coordinate tables for Upload into GPS-devices:
Barents Sea to Novaya Zemlija in low resolution: for G2toWin, as GPX-File, as Google-Earth®-File
Svalbard to Franz-Joseph-Land in high resolution: for G2toWin, as GPX-File, as Google-Earth®-File

Collection of Weblinks and Images useful for the Journey


Aktuelles Bild der Sonne von SOHO Actual solar image from SOHO:
Aktuelles Bild der Sonnenkorona von SOHO Actual solar corona image from SOHO:
Europäische Wolkenkarte Cloud maps from Skiron  for Europe up to 72 hrs in advance.
There are also other prediction models available, eg. GFS predictions. Select 'SLP, H500-H1000, Clouds' in the 'GFS Wz' model.
Aktuelle Polarwetterkarte Actual weather map of the arctic region by the University Cologne
Also good:
Aktuelle Meereiskarte Actual sea ice maps from Cryosphere
Also good:
Other useful sites providing actual wheather data:
  • Actual Cloudiness Images from NOAA Satellites available at sputnik.infospace.ru/noaa/engl/barents/sst.ssi 
  • Meteograms and Cloud prediction maps by GFS, worldwide.
    - Enter latitude (80°N) and longitude (40°E), Continue and choose 'Meteogram' or 'Interactive map' with your desired model. Click 'GO".
    For meteograms: Do not forget to select 'Choose from below' and select your desired parameters in the list (e.g. Temperature, Wind Speed, Total Cloud Cover) and you get a fine graphical prediciton of the wheather of your place of interest
    - Instead of a meteogram you can also get a wheather map. Chose 'Interactive map' with your desired model (the nearest and most precise as possible). Click 'GO". On the next page select the time for your desired map, i. e. Aug 01, 2008 at 09 UTC (or the nearest time possible).
    For a map with two parameters select 'Overlay'. 'Total Cloud cover (SFC)' should be selected for the first field,  Level 'SFC', good contour setting is 'Gray-shaded' with 'interval' set to 10.0.
    For the second parameter i recommend the selection of the accumulated precipitation. shown with line contours.
    For coordinates select latitude (80°N) and longitude (40°E) with 6 ° radius. You should receive a map similar to this:

© 2008 Dr. Wolfgang Strickling

Impressum und Datenschutzerklärung


My solar eclipse projects

My actual eclipse results page

last update:  2008-august 11
URL: www.strickling.net/tse2008_old.htm